Editorial board

Senior Editor

Assistant Editors

• Aditi Awate MSc

  Springer Nature (India), Pune, India
• Shubham Gurav MSc

  Springer Nature (India), Pune, India
• Aditi Lale MSc

  Springer Nature (India), Pune, India
• Prajakta Lavhale MSc

  Springer Nature (India), Pune, India

Senior Editorial Board Members - Applied Life Science

• Jialin Chen PhD

  Southeast University, Nanjing, China
• Ahmed El-Shamy PhD

  California Northstate University, Elk Grove, USA
• May Win Naing PhD

  Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Singapore, Singapore
• Anket Sharma PhD

  Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
• Sri Suhartini PhD, PGCert

  University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Editorial Board Members - Applied Life Science

• Abhilash PhD

  National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur, India
• Waleed Adel PhD

  Mansoura University, Al Mansurah, Egypt
• Mark Ahearne BEng, MSc, PhD

  Trinity College Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
• Zia Ahmed PhD

  Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
• Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade PhD

  Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
• Md Sabir Alam BPharm, PGDRA, MPharm, PhD

  Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon, India
• Ammar AL-Farga MBBS, MD, PhD

  University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Wajid Ali BSc, MPhil, PhD

  University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
• Natarajan Amaresan PhD

  Uka Tarsadia University, Surat, India
• Andrew Amenaghawon BEng, MSc, PhD

  University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
• Bibin Anand MTech., PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Pankaj Arora PhD

  M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
• Shailendra Arya PhD

  Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
• Syed Amir Ashraf PhD

  University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
• Vassilis Athanasiadis BSc, MSc, PhD

  University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
• Omar Atrooz PhD

  Mutah University, Karak City, Jordan
• Vinod Ayyappan PhD

  King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
• Srinivasan Balamurugan PhD

  Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Krishna Kumar Ballamoole PhD

  Nitte University, Mangalore, India
• Din Bandhu BTech, MTech, PhD

  Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
• Christian Barbato MD, PhD

  National Research Council, Rome, Italy
• Debabrata Barik PhD

  Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
• Aleš Berlec PhD

  Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia
• Atul Bhargava PhD

  Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Mothīhāri, India
• Rakesh Bhaskar PhD

  Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea (Republic of)
• Samit Bhattacharyya PhD

  Department of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, India
• Manpreet Bhatti BE (Civil), ME (Env. Eng.), PhD

  Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India
• Prakash Bhuyar PhD

  Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
• Raghvendra Bohara DPharm, BSc, MSc, PhD

  Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
• Simanku Borah PhD

  Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Bārākpur, India
• Elvis Carissimi PhD

  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
• Sankha Chakrabortty BTech, MTech, PhD

  School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India
• Dongle Cheng PhD

  Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
• Antonios Chrysargyris PhD

  Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
• Chika Chukwuma PhD

  Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa
• Andrea Citarella PhD

  University of Milan, Milan, Italy
• Mudasir A Dar PhD

  Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
• Rajib Deb MVSc, PhD

  ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
• Animesh Debnath PhD (Engineering)

  National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, India
• Gilberto Vinícius De Melo Pereira PhD

  Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
• Panuganti Devara PhD

  Amity University, Noida, India
• Meenakshi Dhanawat PhD

  Amity University, Noida, India
• Maria Rosa Di Cicco PhD

  University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy
• Pritam Kumar Dikshit BTech, MTech, PhD

  Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India
• Ajinath Dukare PhD (Microbiology)

  ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai, India
• Maurice Ekpenyong PhD

  University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
• Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar PhD

  City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, Egypt
• Hongxin Fu PhD

  South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
• Prof. Gabriel Post PhD, PhD, MSc, Eng. (Electrical engineering)

  Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
• Vijay Gadakh CEng, PhD

  Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
• Siddharth Gadkari MS, PhD

  University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
• Vítor Gaspar PhD

  University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
• Karen Ghazaryan, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)

  Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia
• Balendu Shekher Giri PhD

  University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dūn, India
• Abdulmoseen Segun Giwaa PhD

  Nanchang Institute of Science & Technology, Nanchang, China
• Venkata Siva Naga Sai Goli BTech, MTech, PhD

  University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany
• Isabel Gouveia PhD

  University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
• B.H. Jaswanth Gowda PhD

  Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
• Ranjit Gurav PhD

  University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dūn, India
• Thirumala Rao Gurugubelli PhD

  SR University, Hyderabad , India
• Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun Hashim BSc (Hons), MEng, PhD

  International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Bruno Henriques PhD

  LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
• Islam Husain PhD

  University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
• Mohamad Faizal Ibrahim PhD

  Department of Bioprocess Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
• Marcello Iriti PhD

  University of Milan, Milan, Italy
• Arun Jayaseelan PhD

  Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Zhengyu Jiang PhD

  China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
• Khouloud Jlassi PhD

  Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
• Binata Joddar PhD

  The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA
• Sokhee Jung PhD

  Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea (Republic of)
• Jignesh Kamdar MS, PhD, PGDCB

  RK University, Rājkot, India
• Shankar Karuppannan PhD

  Adama Science and Technology University, Nazrēt, Ethiopia
• Joanna Kazimierowicz PhD

  Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok, Poland
• Hafiz Azhar Ali Khan PhD

  University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
• Anil Khar PhD

  Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
• Helena Khatoon PhD

  Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
• Arun Khattri PhD

  Indian Institute of Technology BHU, Varanasi, India
• Fabien Knoll PhD

  Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain
• Deepika Kohli PhD

  Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India
• Fantao Kong PhD

  Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
• Hans Kristianto MEng

  Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia
• Manish Kumar PhD

  Organisation for Science Innovations and Research, Bah, India
• Santosh Kumar PhD

  Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar, Kokrajhar, India
• Manish Kumar PhD

  Amity University, Noida, India
• Saurabh Kumar PhD

  Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
• Amit Kumar PhD

  Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
• Debajyoti Kundu PhD

  SRM University, Andhra Pradesh, Mangalagiri, India
• Surinaidu Lagudu PhD

  National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India
• Yoong Kit Leong PhD

  Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan
• Guicai Li PhD

  Nantong University, Nantong, China
• Jingan Li PhD

  Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
• Xiaojiaoyang Li PhD

  Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
• Hengrui Liu, Dr. phil

  University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
• Xinhua Liu, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
• Hongbo Liu PhD

  University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
• Wenhai Luo PhD

  China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
• Palash Mandal PhD

  Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India
• Sudip Kumar Mandal PhD

  Dr. B. C. Roy College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences, Durgapur, India
• D.K. Meena PhD

  Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Bārākpur, India
• Debasis Mitra PhD, FSASS, FMIOASD

  Graphic Era University, Dehra Dūn, India
• Badr Mohamed PhD

  Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
• Marco Montemurro PhD

  Institute of Sciences of Food Production, Bari, Italy; National Research Council, Rome, Italy
• Meivelu Moovendhan MSc, MPhil, PhD

  Center for Global Health Research, Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India
• Vivek Morya MSc, PhD

  Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong-si, Korea (Republic of)
• Kudzai Mpakairi BSc, MSc

  University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
• Said Muhammad PhD

  University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
• Swarupananda Mukherjee PhD

  NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata, India
• Sagnik Nag MSc, AMRSB

  Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
• Mohammed Naiel PhD

  Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
• Ashish Kumar Nayak BTech, MTech, PhD

  Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India
• Giribabu Nelli PhD

  University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Tochukwu Nwamaka T. Nwagu BSc, MSc, PhD

  University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
• Oseweuba Okoro BSc, MSc, PhD

  Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
• Abdelwahab Omri PhD

  Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada
• Dhananjay Pandey MTech, PhD

  Amity University, Noida, India
• Narayan Lal Panwar PhD

  Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, India
• Sanjay Patel PhD

  Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
• Alok Patel PhD

  Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
• Mitesh Patel PhD

  Parul University, Vadodara, India
• Hai Pham-The PhD

  Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Abdul Rehman Phull PhD

  Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur Mir’s, Pakistan
• Ram Prasad PhD

  Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Mothīhāri, India
• Sachchida Nand Rai PhD

  Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
• Subbaiya Ramasamy PhD

  Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia
• Karankumar Ramteke PhD

  Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India
• Lalita Rana PhD

  Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Samāstipur, India
• Jian Rong PhD

  Emory University, Atlanta, USA
• Damilare Rotimi PhD

  University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
• Prangya Ranjan Rout BTech, MTech, PhD

  Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India
• Shagufta Saeed PhD

  University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
• Mohamed Zidan Mohamed Salem PhD

  Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
• Mohamadmahdi Samandari PhD

  University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA
• Vijayavenkataraman Sanjairaj PhD

  New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Taner Sar PhD

  University of Borås, Borås, Sweden
• Vigneswari Sevakumaran BSc, MSc, PhD

  Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
• Surajbhan Sevda BE, MTech, PhD

  National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India
• Noor Shaik MSc, FABAP, FBGCI, PhD

  Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
• Mohit Sharma MDS

  Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon, India
• Inn Shi Tan PhD

  Curtin University Sarawak, Miri, Malaysia
• Sudheesh K. Shukla PhD

  Lovely Professional University, Phagwāra, India
• Kulvinder Singh PhD

  Department of Chemistry, DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh, India; DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh, India
• Aditya Singh MPhil, PhD

  Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
• Pankaj Singh PhD

  Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Fyzābād, India
• Nisha Singh BSc, MSc, PhD

  Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India
• Devendra Singh PhD

  Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, India
• Laxman Singh PhD

  G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Almora, India
• Rajeev Singh PhD

  Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
• Raghunath Singh PhD

  Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada
• Krishnendu Sinha PhD

  Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, India
• Senthilkumar Sivaprakasam PhD

  Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India
• Muhammad Sohail PhD

  University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
• Shireesh Srivastava PhD

  International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
• Pammi Sri Venkata Narayana, Dr.-Ing

  SR University, Hyderabad, India
• Sudhir PhD

  University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
• Rajat Suhag PhD

  Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
• Tao Sun PhD

  Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
• Binbin Sun PhD

  Donghua University, Shanghai, China
• Surindra Suthar PhD

  Doon University, Dehra Dūn, India
• Swapan Talukdar PhD

  Asutosh College, Kolkata, India
• Silambarasan Tamil Selvan PhD

  Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• Shafi Mohammad Tareq DSc

  Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• Archana Tiwari PhD

  Amity University, Noida, India
• Jia Uddin BSc, MSc, PhD

  Woosong University, Daejeon, Korea (Republic of)
• Hammad Ullah PhD

  Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
• Suhaib Umer Ilyas PhD

  Jeddah University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Muhammad Usman PhD

  University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
• Vinoth Kumar Vaidyanathan PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Suresh Verma PhD

  School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India
• Adil Farooq Wali PhD

  RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Al Qusaidat, United Arab Emirates
• Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar PhD

  Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Ying Xu PhD

  Tongji University, Shanghai, China
• Erdal Yabalak PhD

  Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin, Türkiye
• Mukesh Yadav, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), MSc, PhD

  Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambāla, India
• Pow Seng Yap PhD

  Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
• Asim Ali Yaqoob PhD

  City of Oxford College, Oxford, United Kingdom
• Ghulam Yaseen MSc, MS, PhD

  Department of Botany, Division of Science & Technology, University of Education, Pakistan
• Muhammad Mubashar Zafar PhD

  Hainan University, Haikou, China
• Abdul Mannan Zafar PhD (Eng.)

  Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Mohammad Zakwan PhD

  Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, India
• Lei Zhang PhD

  Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
• Hongbo Zhang PhD

  Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
• Chu Zhang PhD

  Huzhou University, Huzhou, China
• Jun Zhao PhD

  Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China

Senior Editorial Board Members - Chemistry and Materials Science

• Vincenzo Baglio PhD

  Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies, Messina, Italy
• Ji-Yen Cheng PhD

  Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
• Fabio Duarte PhD

  Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
• Jürgen Eckert PhD

  Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Leoben, Austria; Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria
• Claudio Ferone PhD

  Department of Engineering, Parthenope University of Naples, Naples, Italy
• Hyung-Tae Lim PhD

  Changwon National University, Changwon, Korea (Republic of)
• David Morales-Morales PhD

  Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
• Philiswa Nosizo Nomngongo PhD

  University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
• Jifeng Pang PhD

  Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
• Martin Wilkening PhD

  Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria

Editorial Board Members - Chemistry and Materials Science

• Nabil Abdel Ghany PhD

  National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
• Ali Abou-Hassan PhD

  Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
• Amit Aherwar PhD

  Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Gwalior, India
• Shahzada Ahmad PhD

  Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, Leioa, Spain
• Kazuo Akagi PhD

  Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan
• Sergio Alberto Obregón Alfaro PhD

  Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
• Nauman Ali PhD

  University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
• Iddo Amit PhD

  Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
• Shivamurthy B PhD

  Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
• Zoltan Bacsik PhD

  Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
• Ebad Bagherpour BSc, MSc, PhD

  Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom
• Detlef Bahnemann PhD

  Institut fuer Technische Chemie, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany; Laboratory “Photoactive Nanocomposite Materials”, St Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
• Amit Bandyopadhyay PhD

  Washington State University, Pullman, USA
• Maria E Pérez Barthaburu PhD

  Departamento de Desarrollo Tecnológico, CURE, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
• Sayan Basak PhD, AMRSC

  Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
• Ghobad Behzadi Pour PhD

  Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
• Youssef Ben Smida PhD

  Centre National de Recherches en Sciences des Materiaux, Soliman, Tunisia
• Sandhyarani Biswas PhD

  National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Raurkela, India
• Ben Breitung PhD

  Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
• David Bryce PhD

  University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
• Sara Cavaliere PhD

  Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier, France
• Surjeet Chahal PhD

  Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
• Biao Chen PhD

  Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
• Xi Chen PhD

  Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Amoy, China
• Zhijie Chen PhD

  UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
• Mahananda Chutia PhD

  Central Silk Board, Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Dispur, India
• Elisabetta Comini PhD

  University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
• Bożena Czech PhD

  Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
• Jayabrata Das PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Swapnil Dharaskar PhD

  Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India
• Marija Prekajksi Đorđević PhD

  Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Vinča, Serbia
• Philippe Dubois PhD

  University of Mons, Mons, Belgium
• Adrian Duran PhD

  Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
• Edgar Dutra Zanotto PhD

  Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
• Charu Dwivedi PhD

  Doon University, Dehra Dūn, India
• Amir Elzwawy PhD

  National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
• Seckin Filiz PhD

  Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Türkiye
• Patricia Forbes PhD

  University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
• Elvira Fortunato PhD

  Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Lisbon, Portugal; Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
• Sharanabasava Ganachari PhD

  KLE Technological University, Hubli, India
• Sintu Ganai PhD

  Netaji Subhas Open University, Kolkata, India
• Mário Garrido MSc, PhD

  Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal
• Emanuele Ghio PhD

  University of Parma, Parma, Italy
• Dianta Ginting, D. Sci, EMBA

  Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
• Chirag Godiya PhD

  University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
• Enrico Greco PhD

  Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France; Peking University, Beijing, China
• Sachin Gupta PhD

  Department of Physics, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India
• Ali Hadigheh BEng (Hons 1), MEng (Struct), FHEA, PhD

  University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
• Minna Hakkarainen PhD

  KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
• Jianwei Han PhD

  East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
• Ashanul Haque PhD

  University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
• Aydin Hassani PhD

  Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
• Ahmed Hassen PhD

  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA
• Roger H French PhD

  Materials Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
• Siva Irulappasamy BE, ME, PhD

  Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, India
• Emmanuel Iwuoha PhD

  University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
• Henry J MSc, MPhil, PhD

  Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
• Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande PhD, MD

  Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania
• MD Naushad Javed PGD, B. Pharm, M. Pharm, PGDM, PGD, AD, PhD

  Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
• Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya BEng, MSc, PhD

  Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia
• Shouxun Ji PhD

  Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom
• Lin Jiang PhD

  Soochow University, Suzhou, China
• Shangbin Jin PhD

  Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
• Bavya Devi K PhD

  KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
• Vinayak Kamble PhD

  Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, India
• Devagi Kanakaraju BSc. Ed(Hons), MSc, PGDip (Teaching & Learning), PhD

  Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia
• Vasanth Kumar Kannuchamy PhD

  University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
• Jitendra Kumar Katiyar PhD

  Chitkara University, Chandigarh, India
• Shakeel Khandy PhD

  Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipur, India
• Sivasankar Koppala PhD

  Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• Andrei Kovalevsky PhD

  CICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
• T Srinivasa Krishna PhD

  P B Siddhartha College of Arts & Science, Vijayawada, India
• Nishant Kumar BSc, MSc, PhD

  Maharishi University of Management and Technology, Ratanpur, India
• Adarsh Kumar PhD

  National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA
• Mohit Hemanth Kumar PhD

  Postdoc, Alliance University, Bengaluru, India
• Neeraj Kumar PhD

  Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa
• Golden Kumar PhD

  Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA
• Hiroki Kurita PhD

  Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
• Michał Łach PhD

  Cracow University of Technology, Krakow, Poland
• Youngmin Lee PhD

  New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, USA
• Matteo Leoni PhD

  University of Trento, Trento, Italy
• Zhaoling Li PhD

  Donghua University, Shanghai, China
• Huanglong Li PhD

  Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
• Kai Li PhD

  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA
• Chenggao Li, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
• Yujun Li, Dr.-Ing

  Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
• Ziqi Liang PhD

  Fudan University, Shanghai, China
• Vladyslav Lisnyak, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Sen. Res. Sci., CSc

  Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
• Ning Liu PhD

  Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
• Ken Loh PhD

  University of California, San Diego, San Diego, USA
• Kun Luo PhD

  School of Materials and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
• Basavarajaiah S M PhD

  Vijaya College, Bengaluru, India
• Liqiang Mai PhD

  State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
• Gcina Mamba BSc (Bio/Chem), MSc (Chemistry), PGCE, PhD

  University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
• Fabien Massabuau PhD

  University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
• Saman Mawlud PhD

  Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
• Geoffrey Mitchell PhD

  Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
• Sakar Mohan PhD

  Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Bengaluru, India
• Amitava Mukherjee PhD

  Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, India
• Kathiresan Murugavel PhD

  Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Kāraikkudi, India
• Sankarganesh Murugesan MSc, PhD

  Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• Sonil Nanda PhD

  Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
• Hiroyuki Ohshima PhD

  Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
• Jose M Palomo PhD

  Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, Madrid, Spain
• Ketan Pancholi CEng, PhD

  Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
• Raghvendra Pandey PhD

  University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
• Sakthivel Pandurengan MSc, MTech, MPhil, PhD

  Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
• Byung-Wook Park PhD

  Youngstown State University, Youngstown, USA
• Hitendra M. Patel PhD

  Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
• Dinesh Pathak PhD

  University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
• Zongrui Pei PhD

  New York University, New York, USA
• Hugo Perazzini PhD

  Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Itajubá, Brazil
• German Perez-Sanchez PhD

  CICECO, Deparment of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
• Anil Kumar Reddy Police PhD

  Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
• Pogula Lakshmi Praveen PhD

  Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, India
• Vijay Raghunathan MEng, PhD, LLB(G)

  PostDoc, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
• Thandavamoorthy Raja PhD

  Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• Nandhakumar Raju PhD

  Karunya University, Coimbatore, India
• Suresh Ranganathan PhD

  Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
• Pathapalli Venkateshwar Reddy PhD

  Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India
• Jian Rong PhD

  Emory University, Atlanta, USA
• Ignazio Roppolo PhD

  Polytechnic University of Turin, Turin, Italy
• Donghyeon Ryu PhD

  Mechanical Engineering, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, USA
• Chanatip Samart PhD

  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand
• Mahmoud Samy PhD

  Mansoura University, Al Mansurah, Egypt
• Dariya Savchenko, Dr. Sci. (Phys.)

  National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine
• Udo Schwingenschlogl PhD

  King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Rajeshkumar Selvaraj PhD

  National Coalition of Independent Scholars, New Delhi, India
• Raja Selvaraj BEng, MTech, PhD

  Manipal Institute of Technology, Udupi, India
• Mahesh Shrivastav PhD

  Institute of Physical Chemistry, Warsaw, Poland
• Manoj Kumar Singh PhD

  King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
• Gokulkumar Sivanantham ME, PhD

  KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
• Samarjeet Singh Siwal PhD

  Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
• Anurag Srivastava PhD

  Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India
• Faiz Suah PhD

  Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia
• Lik-ho Tam PhD

  Beihang University, Beijing, China
• Yasinalli Tamboli PhD (Medicinal Chemistry)

  King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• Vijay Tambrallimath BE, MTech, PhD

  Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
• Angel T Garcia-Esparza PhD

  Stanford University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, Menlo Park, USA
• Sathish Thanikodi PhD

  Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• Yin Ting Teng PhD

  Republic Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore
• Olga Travkina PhD

  Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Respublika Bashkortostan, Russia
• Zaka Ullah PhD

  PostDoc, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
• Hasan Ulus PhD

  Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye
• Gabriela Vargas-Zúñiga PhD

  The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
• Eswaraiah Varrla PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Vinod Vashistha PhD

  University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India
• Arumugaprabu Veerasimman ME, PhD

  Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputhur, India
• Lifeng Wang PhD

  Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
• Thongthai Witoon PhD

  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
• Junxiong Wu PhD

  Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
• Xiubo Xie PhD

  School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China
• Pan Xiong PhD

  Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
• Yang Yang PhD

  University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA
• Zhihong Ye PhD

  Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
• Vianney Andrew Yiga PhD

  Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
• Vivien Yi Mian Jong PhD

  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
• Yadong Yin PhD

  University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
• Mohd Zahid Ansari PhD

  Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
• Xiong Zheng PhD

  Tongji University, Shanghai, China
• Chen Zhou PhD

  University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, USA

Senior Editorial Board Members - Earth and Environmental Science

• Mohamed Abdelkareem PhD

  South Valley University, Qina, Egypt
• Chiara Arrighi PhD

  University of Florence, Florence, Italy
• Sartaj Ahmad Bhat PhD

  Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan
• Achlesh Daverey PhD

  Doon University, Dehra Dūn, India
• Salah Elsayed PhD

  University of Sadat City, Sadat, Egypt
• Ebrahim Ghaderpour PhD

  Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
• Loc Ho PhD

  Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
• Kan Huang PhD

  Fudan University, Shanghai, China
• Izhar Mithal Jiskani PhD

  Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
• Deepak Kumar PhD

  Atmospheric Science Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, USA
• Rogério Mota PhD

  National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal
• Faisal Mumtaz PhD

  Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
• Yefei Ren PhD

  Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China
• Jinman Wang PhD

  China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
• Erqi Xu PhD

  Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China

Editorial Board Members - Earth and Environmental Science

• Babatunde J Abiodun PhD

  University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
• Tiago Abreu PhD

  School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal
• Wladyslaw Altermann PhD

  Department of Geology and Exxaro Chair, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
• Kayode Abdulgafar Amuda BSc, PGDE, MSc, PhD

  Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
• Abhishek Kumar Awasthi PhD

  School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
• Pradeep Kumar Badapalli PhD

  National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India
• Achintya Bezbaruah PhD

  Civil and Environmental Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA
• Anshuman Bhardwaj PhD

  Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
• Arkoprovo Biswas PhD

  Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
• Helder I Chaminé PhD

  School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal
• Abhiroop Chowdhury BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD

  O. P. Jindal Global University, Sonīpat, India
• Marco Costa PhD

  Águeda School of Technology and Management (ESTGA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
• Felice D'Alessandro PhD

  Department of Environmental Science and Policy - ESP, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
• Ningombam Linthoingambi Devi MSc, PhD

  Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, India
• Ulrich Dittmer PhD

  Institute for Water, Infrastructure, Resources, Department for Urban Water Management, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany
• Grady Dixon PhD

  Werth College of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Fort Hays State University, Hays, USA
• Mohamed El-Ghali PhD

  Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
• Ahmed El-Zeiny PhD

  National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Cairo, Egypt
• Terence Epule Epule PhD

  department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; African Climate and Development Initiative, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
• Isabel Fernandes PhD

  Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Instituto Dom Luiz, Lisbon, Portugal
• Luuk Fleskens PhD

  Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
• Keng Yuen Foo PhD

  Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia
• Dmitry Gabov PhD

  Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre, Syktyvkar, Russia
• Hakim Gabtni PhD

  Centre de Recherches et des Technologies des Eaux, Nabeul, Tunisia
• Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda PhD

  Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
• Sumit Ghosh PhD

  Former Scientist G, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehra Dūn, India
• Christopher Gomez PhD

  Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
• J Jaime Gómez-Hernández PhD

  King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
• Gnanachandrasamy Gopalakrishnan MSc(Applied Geology, MSc(Geo-Informatics), PhD

  Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
• Pankaj Kumar Gupta PhD

  Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
• Bijay Halder MSc

  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
• Muhammad Hasan PhD

  Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Beijing, China
• Essam Heggy PhD

  University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
• Xiangping Hu PhD

  Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
• Miha Humar PhD

  Biotechnical Educational Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
• Yuhoon Hwang PhD

  Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
• Bin Ji PhD

  Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
• Yang Jining PhD

  China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
• Mohd Yawar Ali Khan PhD

  Department of Hydrogeology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Arata Kioka PhD

  The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
• Prashant Kumar PhD

  Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
• Ujjwal Kumar PhD

  SENR-School of Environment & Natural Resources, Doon University, Dehra Dūn, India
• Michael Leuchner PhD

  RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
• Hai Li PhD

  Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
• Xinghua Li PhD

  Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
• Huan Li PhD

  School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China
• Wenjie Liao PhD

  Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
• Wei Liu PhD

  University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
• Gang Mei PhD

  China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
• Rajeev Mishra PhD

  Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India
• José Neves PhD

  Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
• Thanh Giao Nguyen PhD

  Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
• Ramesh Raj Pant PhD

  Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
• Andrea Petroselli PhD

  Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
• Md. Shiblur Rahaman PhD

  PostDoc, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
• Ashish Rai PhD

  Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Rau Pusa, India
• M Rajasekhar PhD

  Yogi Vemana University, Cuddapah, India
• Manjula Ranagalage PhD

  Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
• Avinash Kumar Ranjan MTech, PhD

  National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Raurkela, India
• Irfan Rashid PhD

  Department of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
• Harunur Rashid PhD

  Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
• Gobinath Ravindran PhD

  SR University, Hyderabad , India
• Taqi Raza PhD

  University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, USA
• Netrananda Sahu PhD

  University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
• Angelo De Santis PhD

  Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
• Mohammad Sarhan PhD

  Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
• Muhammad Wakil Shahzad PhD

  King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Rajeev Pratap Singh PhD

  Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
• Peter Sipos PhD

  Insitute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
• Jichao Sun PhD

  China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
• Reza TaherdangKoo, Dr. rer. nat.

  TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany
• Xiaonan Tang PhD

  Department of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China
• Ana Teodoro PhD

  Faculty of Sciences and Institute of Earth Sciences, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
• Hai Tran PhD

  Center for Energy and Environmental Materials, Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
• Saviour Umoren PhD

  Centre of Research Excellence in Corrosion, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
• Memet Varol PhD

  Agriculture Faculty, Aquaculture Engineering Department, Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi, Battalgazi, Türkiye
• Lorenzo Vergni PhD

  Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
• Gongwen Wang PhD

  China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
• Chengcheng Xia PhD

  Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
• Jianliang Xue PhD

  Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
• Manish Yadav MTech

  Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Limited, Ranchi, India
• Cui Yaoping PhD

  Henan University, Kaifeng, China
• Prof Xin Yu PhD

  Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Beijing, China
• Yibo Zhang PhD

  Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Nanjing, China
• Marek Zivcak PhD

  Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia

Senior Editorial Board Members - Engineering

• Bilen Emek Abali DEng

  Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
• Abdulrauf Adebayo PhD, Msc, BSc

  King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
• N Anand PhD

  Department of Civil Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India
• Marcelo Ang PhD

  National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
• Albertino Arteiro PhD

  Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
• Chiara Bordin PhD

  Institutt for informatikk, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
• John-John Cabibihan PhD

  Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
• Elaine M Cardoso PhD

  Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), São Paulo, Brazil
• Xinqiang Chen PhD

  Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China
• Ryan Corpuz PhD

  De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines; Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development, Taguig, Philippines
• Elías Cueto PhD

  Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
• Santanu Das PhD

  Indian Institute of Technology BHU, Varanasi, India
• Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi PhD

  Western Sydney University, Richmond, Australia
• Mostafa Ghasemi Baboli PhD

  Sohar University, Sohar, Oman
• Vahed Ghiasi PhD

  Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Malayer University, Malāyer, Iran
• MD Bashirul Haq PhD

  King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
• Rumana Hossain BSc, MEng, PhD

  UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
• Li Hua PhD, MEng, BSc

  School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
• Zaixing Huang PhD

  University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA
• Adnan Ibrahimbegovic PhD

  University of Technology, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
• Siva Irulappasamy PhD

  Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, India
• Zhiyu Jiang PhD

  University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
• Sajid Ali Khan PhD

  Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
• László Könözsy MSc, PhD, PhD

  Centre for Computational Engineering Sciences, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, United Kingdom
• Mikael Langthjem DEng

  Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
• Grzegorz Lesiuk PhD

  Department of Mechanics, Materials Science and Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
• Hongwei Liu DSc

  Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
• Jiehua Liu PhD

  Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
• Adrian Lutey PhD

  University of Parma, Parma, Italy
• Khaled Mekheimer PhD

  Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science (Men), Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
• Carmelo Mineo PhD

  Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, Buccino, Italy
• M A Viraj J Muthugala PhD

  Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore
• Sandeep Naramgari PhD

  Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga, India
• R Palanisamy PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Diogo Rodrigo Ferreira Ribeiro PhD

  Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal
• Juan Gabriel Rueda-Bayona DEng

  Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia
• Sergio Ruggieri PhD

  DICATECH Department, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
• Adarsh Sankaran PhD

  Department of Civil Engineering, TKM College of Engineering Kollam, Karicode, India
• Lorenzo Scalera PhD

  University of Udine, Udine, Italy
• Shaoshuai Shi PhD

  Shandong University, Jinan, China
• Yoshinobu Shimamura DEng

  Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan
• Mohammadali Shirinbayan PhD

  École nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers, Paris, France
• Yogesh Shrivastava PhD

  Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, India
• G Reza Vakili-Nezhaad PhD

  Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
• Liang Wang PhD

  Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
• Bisheng Wu PhD

  Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
• Guang-Kui Xu PhD

  Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
• Wenxian Yang PhD

  University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
• Junyan Yi DPhil

  Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
• Lingyun You PhD

  Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
• Ka Fu Yung PhD

  Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• Chunfeng Zhao PhD

  Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
• Yong Zhong PhD

  South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

Editorial Board Members - Engineering

• Muhammad Abas PhD

  University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
• Ghassan Abdul-Majeed PhD

  University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
• Muslim Abdurrahman PhD

  Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
• Musa Adamu PhD

  Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• Fahad Ahmad PhD

  University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
• Seyed Sajad Ahmadpour PhD

  Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Türkiye
• Suhaib Ahmed PhD

  Model Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Jammu, India
• Syed Muhammad Amrr PhD

  King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
• Paul Awoyera PhD

  Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
• Farooque Azam BEng, MTech, PhD

  REVA University, Bengaluru, India
• Farhana Aziz PhD

  School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, Skudai, Malaysia
• Kalapraveen Bagadi MTech, PhD

  VIT-AP University, Guntur, India
• Praveen Kumar Balachandran PhD

  Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India
• Claudia Barile PhD

  Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
• Angelo Beltran Jr PhD

  Adamson University, Manila, Philippines
• Ritesh Bhat PhD

  Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
• Munder Bilema BCE, MCE, PhD

  University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Rajib Biswas PhD

  Tezpur University, Tezpur, India
• Tomáš Bodnár PhD

  Department of Technical Mathematics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
• Eric Brantson DPhil

  University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana
• Tinh Quoc Bui Dr.techn. (PhD)

  Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
• Gaochuang Cai PhD

  École Centrale de Lyon, Écully, France; École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Etienne, France; Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
• Van Canh Canh PhD

  Samsung Display, Yên Phong, Vietnam
• Pan Cao PhD

  Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
• Oana Cazacu PhD, HDR

  University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
• Jyotismita Chaki MTech, PhD

  Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, India
• Snehashish Chakraverty PhD

  Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Raurkela, India
• Bhupendra Singh Chauhan ME, PhD

  PostDoc, GLA University, Mathura, India
• Murali Mohan Cheepu PhD

  Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea (Republic of)
• Bhargava Kumar Chinni MS

  Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
• Dhanamjayulu Chittathuru PhD

  Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, India
• Surjeet Dalal BTech, MTech, PhD

  Amity University, Noida, India
• Michele D'Amato PhD

  University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
• Ranjit Das PhD

  Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile
• Dipankar Deb PhD

  Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management, Ahmedabad, India
• Gokhan Demircan, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye
• Mithilesh K. Dikshit PhD

  Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management, Ahmedabad, India
• Raghvendra S. Dubey BSc, MSc, BTech, MTech, PhD

  SR University, Hyderabad , India
• Anmar Dulaimi PhD

  University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq
• Hillal M. Elshehabey PhD

  Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qina, Egypt
• S Ali Faghidian PhD

  Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
• Hamza Faraji DSc

  Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
• Masood Fathi PhD

  University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden
• Jörg Fehr, Dr.-Ing.

  University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
• Alexey Fomin PhD

  Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
• Stefano Fornasaro MPharm, MRSC, PhD

  University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
• Kamran Foroutan PhD

  University of Regina, Regina, Canada
• Francesco Freddi, Dr.-Ing.

  University of Parma, Parma, Italy
• Valerio Funari PhD

  National Research Council (CNR,, National Research Council, Rome, Italy
• Sameer S Gajghate PhD

  G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India
• Esmaeal Ghavanloo PhD

  Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
• Mergen Ghayesh PhD

  University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
• Mohammad Ghiasi PhD

  University of Regina, Regina, Canada
• Matteo Giacomini PhD

  Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
• Amit Goyal PhD

  King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Md. Mehedi Hassan BSc(Eng.), MSc(ENg.)

  Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
• Md. Mehedi Hassan BSc (Eng.), MSc (Eng.)

  Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
• Walid Hassen, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
• Xiaoxing He PhD

  Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China
• Lenaig Hemery PhD

  Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA
• Lei Huang PhD

  China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
• S.M. Suhail Hussain PhD

  King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
• Shariq Hussain PhD

  Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
• Angel Arul Jothi J PhD

  Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Prashant Jadhawar PhD

  University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
• Prince Jain BTech, MEng, PhD

  Parul University, Vadodara, India
• Amir Jalili PhD

  Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
• Hamed Jelodar, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada
• Sunil Jha PhD

  Adani University, Adalaj, India
• Weiwei Jiang PhD

  Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China
• Rajesh Kaluri PhD

  Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, India
• Siti Hasnah Kamarudin PhD

  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
• Mohamed A Kamel PhD

  Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt
• Houjun Kang PhD

  Guangxi University, Nanning, China
• Srinibas Karmakar PhD

  Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
• Rama Rao Karri PhD

  Institut Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
• Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk PhD

  Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland
• Imran Khan PhD

  Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh
• H Alicia Kim PhD

  Structural Engineering Department, University of California System, Oakland, USA
• Zsolt T. Kosztyán PhD, habil.

  University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary
• Vamsi Krishna Kudapa PhD

  University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dūn, India
• Martin Sagayam Kulandairaj BE, ME, PhD

  Karunya University, Coimbatore, India
• Virendra Kumar BTech, MTech, PhD

  Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
• Sachin Kumar PhD

  Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, India
• Vikram Kumar PhD

  Government of Bihar, Patna, India
• Pranab Kumar Kundu PhD

  National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India
• Francesco Laccone PhD

  Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy
• Abdul Latif PhD

  Nantes Université, Nantes, France
• He Lewei PhD

  School of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
• Zhi Li, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
• Qingchao Li, Dr. phil.

  Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
• Mengfan Li PhD

  Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
• Shichao Li PhD

  Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China
• Kuo Li PhD

  University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
• Lin Li PhD

  University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
• Ke Liang PhD

  National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
• Rui A. Lima PhD

  University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
• Yi Lin, Dr.-Ing.

  Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
• Prof Jinping Liu PhD

  Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
• Zhe Liu PhD

  Xinyu University, Xinyu, China
• Chengqing LIU PhD

  Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
• Omar D Lopez Mejia PhD

  Department of Mechanical engineering, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
• Emrah Madenci, Dr. Sci. (Eng.)

  Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Türkiye
• S Madhu PhD

  Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• Syed Hamid Hussain Madni PhD

  University of Southampton Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
• Bidyut Mahato BTech, ME, PhD

  Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, India
• Vishwas Mahesh PhD

  Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkūr, India
• Vishwas Mahesh PhD, Liqiang Mai, PhD

  Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkūr, India
• Leandro Maio PhD

  University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
• Himadri Majumder PhD

  G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India
• Akbar Maleki PhD

  Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shahrood, Shahrud, Iran
• Ramchandra Mangrulkar PhD

  Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
• Nirmal Mazumder PhD

  Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
• Veerpratap Meena PhD

  Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India
• Jose Merodio PhD

  Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
• Magdalena Mieloszyk DSc, PhD

  Institute of Fluid Flow-Machinery, Gdańsk, Poland
• Domor Mienye PhD

  University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
• Sabyasachi Mishra PhD

  National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Raurkela, India
• Senthilkumar Mohan MS, MTech, PhD

  Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, India
• CH V K N S N Moorthy PhD

  Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India
• Jacek Mucha PhD

  Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland
• Tanmoy Mukhopadhyay PhD

  University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
• S V S S N V G Krishna Murthy PhD

  Deemed to be University, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, India
• Aman Mwafy PhD

  United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain City, United Arab Emirates
• Hosein Naderpour PhD

  Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
• Hamad Naeem PhD

  King Faisal University, Al Hufūf, Saudi Arabia
• Ramesh Nayak PhD

  Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
• Chayut Ngamkhanong PhD

  Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
• Majid Niazkar PhD

  Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
• Michal Nowak Nowak PhD

  Department of Virtual Engineering, Poznań University of Technology, Poznan, Poland
• Gaoxiang Ouyang PhD

  Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
• Solomon Oyebisi PhD

  Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
• Morteza Pakdaman PhD

  Climatological Research Institute (CRI), Mashhad, Iran
• Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Shukra Paudel BE (Civil Eng.), MSc (Env. Eng.)

  Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
• Antonio Pereira PhD

  Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
• Hiram Ponce PhD

  Universidad Panamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
• GaneshKumar Poongavanam M.E, PhD

  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
• Bui Quoc Tinh, Dr.techn., PhD

  Institute for Computational Engineering (DTRICE), Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
• Karim Ragui PhD

  Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Beijing, China
• Anisur Rahman PhD

  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
• Ana Ramos PhD

  Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
• Akhtar Rasool BSc, MSc, PhD

  University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
• Li Ren PhD

  Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
• Bao Rong PhD

  Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
• Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán PhD

  Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, León, Mexico
• Nasser Saeed PhD

  Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland; Menoufia University, Shibīn al Kawm, Egypt
• Mostafa Safdari Shadloo PhD, HDR

  Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Rouen Normandie, Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray, France
• Zafar Said PhD

  University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
• Rajeshkumar Selvaraj PhD

  National Coalition of Independent Scholars, New Delhi, India
• Binayak Sen PhD

  Postdoc, Chennai Institute of Technology, Malayambakkam, India
• Firdous A Shah PhD

  University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
• Bhisham Sharma PhD

  Chitkara University, Chandigarh, India
• Prayas Sharma MSc, PhD

  Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India
• Vijendra Singh PhD

  University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dūn, India
• Akansha Singh BTech, MTech, PhD

  Bennett University, Greater Noida, India
• Bindeshwar Singh PhD

  Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, India
• Kannadhasan Suriyan BE, ME, PhD, MBA

  Study World College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
• Vijay Tambrallimath PhD

  Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
• Yie Hua Tan PhD, CEng MIChemE, FHEA

  Institut Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
• Fazhan Tao PhD

  Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
• Ghanshyam Tejani BE, ME, PhD

  Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
• Padmanabh Thakur PhD

  Graphic Era University, Dehra Dūn, India
• Tero Tuovinen PhD

  JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland
• Pawel Tysiac, DEng

  Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
• Mohammadreza Vafaei BSc, MSc, PhD

  University of Technology Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
• Arumugaprabu Veerasimman PhD

  Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputhur, India
• Yi Wang PhD

  Dept. Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
• Weijia Yang PhD

  Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
• Professor Shi Yin, Dr

  Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
• Wennian Yu PhD

  Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
• Ricardo Zavala-Yoe MSc (Eng), PhD

  Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
• Yanchao Zhang PhD

  Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
• Yufei Zhang PhD

  Guangxi University, Nanning, China
• Xiang Yuan Zheng PhD

  Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
• Zheqiang Zhong, Dr. Eng.

  Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
• Huairong Zhou PhD

  Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
• Changtai Zhou PhD

  City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Senior Editorial Board Members - Physics and Materials Science

• Antonio Garcia-Martin PhD

  Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Micro and Nanotechnology, Tres Cantos, Spain
• Giulia Grancini PhD

  Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
• Gerardo Hernandez-Sosa PhD

  Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
• Geoffrey Mitchell MSc, PhD, FRSA, FRSC, FInstP, Csci, MIPEM

  Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
• André Moura PhD

  Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
• Satya Prakash Pati PhD

  North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
• Jason Alexander Röhr PhD

  Industry Assistant Professor, New York University, New York, USA
• Alfio Torrisi PhD

  Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Enna Kore, Enna, Italy

Editorial Board Members - Physics and Materials Science

• Snezhana I Abarzhi, Dr., FAPS

  University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
• Ali Abou Hammad PhD

  National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
• Priyanshi Agrawal PhD

  The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
• Finizia Auriemma PhD

  Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
• Wei Cai PhD

  Nankai University, Tianjin, China
• Jannu Casanova-Moreno PhD

  Center of Research and Technologic Development in Electrochemistry, Pedro Escobedo, Mexico
• Zhuoying Chen PhD

  Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; ESPCI Paris, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
• Jong Hyun Choi PhD

  Purdue University West Lafayette, West Lafayette, USA
• Apurba De PhD

  University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
• Ayoub Ed-Dahmouny PhD

  Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco
• Amany El Nahrawy PhD

  National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
• Horacio D. Espinosa PhD

  Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
• Zizhang Guo PhD

  Shandong University, Jinan, China
• Ravi Sankar Haridas PhD

  University of North Texas, Denton, USA
• Wubshet Ibrahim PhD

  Ambo University, Hāgere Hiywet, Ethiopia
• Joseph Isabona BSc, MSc, PhD

  Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Nigeria
• Ioscani Jiménez del Val PhD

  School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
• Niravkumar Joshi PhD

  Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
• Bhishma Karki PhD

  Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
• Samrana Kazim PhD

  Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, Leioa, Spain
• Vineet Kumar PhD

  Waste Re-processing Division, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India
• Arun Kumar PhD

  Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
• Vineet Kumar PhD

  Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea (Republic of)
• Zhe Li PhD

  Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
• Pei Li PhD

  University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
• Suzhe Liang, Dr. rer. nat.

  Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
• Monica Lira-Cantu PhD

  Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia, Barcelona, Spain
• Professor Bashir Mojaveri

  Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
• Christian Nielsen PhD

  Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
• Matthew R. Ryder MChem, Dphil

  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA
• Katsuaki Tanabe PhD

  Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
• Daryoosh Vashaee PhD

  North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
• Junqiao Wang PhD

  Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
• Ben-Xing Wang PhD

  Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
• Xiaodong Xia PhD

  Central South University, Changsha, China
• Anthony Chun Yin Yuen PhD

  Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• Beddiaf Zaidi PhD

  Department of Physics, Faculty of Material Sciences,, University of Batna 1, Batna City, Algeria
• Zhanyu Zhai, Dr.-Ing

  College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China
• Xinxing Zhou PhD

  Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
• Xue-Feng Zhu PhD

  Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
• Jiangong Zhu PhD

  Tongji University, Shanghai, China