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Palgrave Macmillan

Translating US Underground Comix in Italy

A Semiotic Perspective on Satire and Subversion

  • Book
  • May 2025

Overview

  • Takes an interdisciplinary approach to sociocultural issues, translation studies, semiotics and multimodality
  • Proposes a novel use of the notion of ‘isotopy’, showing how it can be applied to multimodal texts in translation
  • Presents a flexible methodological model to guide empirical studies for the translation of multimodal texts

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting (PTTI)

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About this book

This book analyses 1960s-1970s US underground comix, a ‘counterculture’ art form that satirised mainstream values and taboos. The author observes comix in their multimodal components in the original English-language versions and in their Italian translations by unpacking the several layers of verbal and visual meaning-making. She then goes on to scrutinise translation and resemiotisation processes, including modifications, mitigations, and omissions, encompassing socio-historical and cross-cultural perspectives. The book argues that translation, meant to bridge two (counter-)cultures, served as a gatekeeper instead, zooming in on certain themes, while inadvertently overlooking or purposefully manipulating others, with an outcome close to censorship. The volume is divided into nine chapters. Chapter 1 summarises the aims and scope of the volume. Chapter 2 introduces comix as a subversive phenomenon. Chapter 3 illustrates the theoretical and methodological framework of analysis, based on semiotics and multimodality. Chapter 4 presents the corpus of Italian translations, which includes works translated between 1968 and 2022 by both mainstream and alternative publishers. In Chapters 5-8, Italian translations of comix dealing with such controversial themes as sex, drugs, political struggle, and religion are analysed, with qualitative observations of several translations of the same comix provided to highlight changing times, cultural frames, ideologies, editorial policies, and target audiences. Chapter 9 discusses the findings of these observations and maintains that, as a recursive translation strategy, seditious contents were mitigated, trivialised, or censored by adopting light-hearted frames so that potentially problematic contents could be left out. With its linguistic, translational, and intercultural analyses, this volume will be useful for researchers of linguistics, semiotics, translation, and comics studies.

Keywords

  • Translation
  • Satire
  • Underground Comix
  • Counterculture
  • Comics
  • English Language

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Humanities - Ancient and Modern Languages, Literature and Cultures , University of Perugia , Perugia, Italy

    Chiara Polli

About the author

Chiara Polli is Assistant Professor of English Linguistics and Translation at the Department of Humanities - Ancient and Modern Languages, Literatures and Civilizations of the University of Perugia, Italy.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Translating US Underground Comix in Italy

  • Book Subtitle: A Semiotic Perspective on Satire and Subversion

  • Authors: Chiara Polli

  • Series Title: Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Social Sciences, Social Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-72885-3Due: 21 May 2025

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-72888-4Due: 21 May 2026

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-72886-0Due: 21 May 2025

  • Series ISSN: 2947-5740

  • Series E-ISSN: 2947-5759

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVIII, 359

  • Number of Illustrations: 19 b/w illustrations

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